Sago or sago pearls is commonly known as tapioca pearls and are made from tapioca or cassava roots. They are normally white in colour and opaque and become translucent when steamed or boiled. Both terms of Sago and Tapioca pearls are often used interchangeably in Southeast Asia. Small pearls are regular ingredients used in Asian desserts like kuih, sago soup and puddings. While large pearls either white or black, are normally added to sweet drinks like the popular bubble tea (black sago pearls are often added in black and green tea drinks) and fruity drinks, giving the drinks a chewy texture. Today, sago or tapioca pearls also come in pink, green, purple and other extensive assortments of colours, usually with food colouring added.
Kuih Sago is a common Nonya kuih found all over Malaysia. Nonya (Peranakan) cuisine is the fusion of Chinese and Malay cuisines as a result of inter-marriages between the Chinese and Malays. The main ingredient is sago or tapioca pearls with sugar and colouring added and boiled until they are translucent, cooled in a baking tray. Once completely cooled, it is then cut into preferred pieces and coated in lightly salted grated or shredded coconut, served at room temperature or preferably served chilled. For my gluten free recipe, I am using fresh berries juice from a combination of strawberries, blueberries and raspberries. Using berries is a much healthier option than adding food colourings. My recipe is gluten free, vegan, soy free, nut free, corn free and egg free, and has no artificial colours.
Strawberries are made up mainly of water (>90%) and have very high fiber content. They are an excellent source of vitamin C and vitamin K and flavonoids (anthocyanidins). In addition, they also contain some calcium, magnesium, potassium and phosphorus. Blueberries is one of the few naturally blue coloured foods available, they are jam-packed with antioxidant from a plant compound called flavonoid (anthocyanidins). Blueberries are not only high in fiber but also contain minerals like iron, phosphorous, calcium, manganese, magnesium and zinc. They are a good source of potassium, folic acid (folate), vitamin C, vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) and vitamin K. Raspberries are made up of more than 85 percent water and are also very high in fiber. They contain calcium, magnesium, potassium and phosphorous, as well as vitamin C, vitamin K and vitamin B group comprising of folic acid (folate) and vitamin B3 (niacin).
Health benefits of berries include: may help with weight loss, lower cholesterol, aid in maintaining healthy hair and skin, support healthy teeth and bones, may lower blood pressure and decrease risks of cardiovascular disease and mental disorders, may assist with arthritis, help prevent aging related memory loss like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, may reduce risks of Parkinson’s disease, support healthy eyesight and reduce risk or macular degeneration, may lessen risk of cancerous growth, as well as help fight urinary tract infection (particularly blueberries). Berries are often referred to as superfood or naturally healing food due to their high nutritional values.
Ingredients
- 250 g 9oz small sago (also called tapioca pearls), soaked for 15 mins and drain well
- 4 cups 1 litre water
- 80 g 3oz caster sugar
- 3 tablespoons 25g/1oz tapioca flour mixed with â…“ cup (90ml) water
- 1 teaspoon rosewater essence
- 1 teaspoon strawberry essence
For the Berries Juice (500ml):
- 1 cup water 250ml water
- 250 g 9oz strawberries
- 150 g 5oz blueberries
- 150 g 5oz raspberries
For the Coating:
- 2 cups 200g/7oz shredded coconut
- ¼ teaspoon salt
Instructions
For preparing the berries juice:
- Add all the strawberries, blueberries, raspberries and water, into a Nutribullet or a food processor and blend until you get a smooth juice. You will need around 2 cups (500ml) of berries juice. Set aside.
For preparing the coating:
- Mix all the shredded coconut and the salt together in a medium bowl. Set aside.
For the kuih sago:
- In a non-stick frying pan, bring the 4 cups of water to a boil. Add in sugar and boil until the sugar has dissolved completely.
- Then add in all the drained sago, bring to a boil again and turn the heat to low to medium heat. Stirring frequently and boil for about 20 minutes.
- Add in the tapioca flour solution, the berries juice, rosewater essence and strawberry essence and bring to a boil again. Once its boiling, turn the heat to low, stirring frequently and cook for another 20 minutes or until the sago pearls are translucent (no more white dots). You will get a thick gluey like paste.
- Turn off the heat and immediately pour into a glass baking tray or any baking tray. Kuih sago is around ½ inch in thickness.
- Use a spatula to level evenly. Set aside to cool completely.
- Once cooled, use a lightly oiled knife to cut into 2 inch square pieces and coat with the shredded coconut and serve.
- Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Once chilled the kuih sago will firm up further. You can serve at room temperature or it is best serve chilled.
Notes
I’ve had pearl milk tea (matcha flavour) but I have never considered it for baking. This intriguing cake looks and sounds really fab!
There are many uses of tapioca pearls for delicious Asian desserts, sago cake is one of the best tasty Asian desserts. I absolutely love them.
YARM! These look amazing. I dont think I have ever cooked with tapioca pearls before, and it looks like I have been missing out. I wonder where I go to find them? Thanks for sharing, I shall report back when I try. 🙂
You can get small white sago or tapioca pearls from most Asian groceries stores. Alternatively, you can get them online from exotic groceries. Two of the products available are http://www.exoticgroceries.com.au//product_info.php?products_id=28137 and http://www.exoticgroceries.com.au//product_info.php?products_id=31261 . Would love to hear your feedback on this recipe. Hope you enjoy it. 🙂
These look lovely! I’ve never tried cooking with tapioca pearls before – I’ll have to look out for them 🙂
A lot of Asian desserts use tapioca pearls as an ingredient giving the dessert some nice and slightly chewy texture and they are very tasty indeed. 🙂
I’ve never tried anything like this before – I ought to remedy that, this recipe looks and sounds amazing!
This is one of the many Asian desserts that use tapioca pearls as an ingredient, love these tiny gems since my childhood days. Enjoy 🙂